Black & Indigenous History
Explore the history, experiences, and contributions of Black and Indigenous communities in Lawrence County, Ohio.
Lawrence County’s location along the Ohio River, bordering Kentucky and what is now West Virginia, placed it near important routes of the Underground Railroad. Discover stories of slavery, abolitionists, escapes to freedom, and the people who helped shape our county’s Black history.
This collection also explores the history and heritage of Indigenous (Native American) peoples in and around Lawrence County, including their experiences with pioneers and settlers and the tragedies that accompanied settlement and displacement.
Through historical newspaper articles, documents, and personal accounts, these stories offer a glimpse into our region’s past, including some of its most difficult chapters.
Historical Content Notice: Some historical materials contain outdated, offensive, or discriminatory language that reflects the attitudes and prejudices of their time. These materials are preserved for historical accuracy and educational purposes only. In certain articles, offensive language has been removed and replaced with an ellipsis (…) to indicate omitted text. The Lawrence Register firmly opposes racism, discrimination, and prejudice in all forms.
Search Black & Indigenious Archives
Explore Our Black & Indigenious Archives
Gilruth on Early Settlers 18 July 1872
Note: The Rev. James Gilruth died before July 12, 1873, a year after publishing these stories, in Davenport, Iowa. He was an abolitionist and…
Among the Skeletons
Digging Into An Ancient Mound Crowded with the Bones of the Mound Builders Pottery, Beads, Shells, and Many Interesting Trinkets Unearthed Ironton…
Antiquities In Lawrence County, Ohio
MR. EDITOR: A human skeleton was found one day this week in one of the mounds which abound in this vicinity, similar to those in other parts…
Cherokee National Council Citizenship Record of Hiram Wilson
Cherokee National Council Citizenship Record of Hiram Wilson, Wayne County, WV 1894 Images Taken from Wayne County, WV CourthouseDeed Book 41, page…
The Burlington 37
The Exodus of the Burlington 37 from Virginia to Burlington, Ohio – In the fall of 1849, 37 slaves were set free, and moved to just above our…
Anti-Bellum Pilots
MANY ANTI-BELLUM PILOTSIRONTON REGISTER, MARCH 18, 1909 Anti-Bellum Pilots – In memory, I frequently go back to the old steamboat days in the Sunny…
James Ferguson* Emancipated Slaves 1849
Lawrence County, Ohio Deed book 12 page 137 dated 31 Oct. 1849. To view these and other Lawrence County, Ohio Deeds, visit the Recorder’s Office…
William A. Ferguson Emancipated Slaves
Lawrence County, Ohio Deed book 12 page 343 dated 15 Mar 1850 Also see deed book 12 page 137, book 12 page 315. Anthony Ferguson and William A….
Searching for Poke Patch
Written by Wilma Fox Poke Patch Station is gone. That fact did not stop our search from finding it. Survival was especially harsh for people of…


