Townships

Lawrence County, Ohio, is divided into fourteen townships. It was common for early residents to relocate between townships or for the boundaries to change over time. When tracing your ancestors, we encourage you to follow the waterways, early churches, schools, and cemeteries. The Lawrence Register hopes the following links and maps will help you in this research.

Much could be said about the early political situation, the slavery question, and many other interesting incidents. Still, space at this time forbids it, but to give you an insight into the living conditions of the early days, I quote from a diary record kept by a grandfather who settled in this county shortly after it was first settled.

“I was born in Eastern Va in 1812, and when a very small lad, my father decided to move west. He disposed of all his goods and chattels, except some bed clothing and some necessary articles, which he packed on a bay mare; then we started for Ohio, my mother riding the mare, father and I walking accompanied by a dog and father carrying a gun.

We crossed the Allegheny and Sewell Mountains and stopped at Carnfax’s Ferry, Nicholas County, Va, now WV, for the Winter. Ours was the fourth family in that neighborhood and was several miles from the nearest settlement.

We all lived in common and passed the Winter very pleasantly. Bear and game of all kinds were plentiful, and I had the pleasure of accompanying the men to dig a bear out of his den. When they killed the bear, it was divided into four parts, each family taking a quarter.

We remained at this place the following Summer, raised a small crop which was disposed of, then proceeded on our journey down the Kanawha Valley and crossed the Ohio River near the mouth of the Big Sandy. Finding the people along the river all shaking with ague, we moved into the hill country where it was said it was healthier and the game was more plentiful.

Here we settled on the middle fork of Ice Creek in Perry Township, Lawrence County, Ohio. Here we built our log cabin on the public lands and began clearing the forests while our flocks and herds roamed in the woods. In my memory, things were in a very primitive state. People threshed their wheat with a flail or trampled it out by horses on the ground and blew the chaff out with a sheet.

The farming tools consisted of a shovel, plow, mattock, scythe, cradle, and hoes. Hand rakes gathered hay, and forked sticks were used as pitchforks. There were a few, if any, wagons, and a man with a light running sled was considerably well-fixed. There were a few wagons in the county along the river, but a wagon at that time was rather a curiosity. When it was known that one passed the road, the youngsters would gather at the roadside and follow it at some distance to see its great wheels roll on the ground. It was said that they expected to see the big rear wheels catch up with the front ones.

Women made most of the clothing through every process, from the raw material to the finished product. A smart woman was reckoned with the amount of work she could do. Our only neighbors were the Bruce’s and Sperry’s. The Bruce and Sperry were stone masons, and as there was not much stone masonry to do, they had to go long distances from home to get work to do. After the log jail burned down, John Sperry built the stone jail at Burlington.

There was a man who lived in that vicinity by the name of William B. Morrison, a cabinet maker by trade and an undertaker. He also practiced the medical profession, mainly bleeding the patient. This was the first step in medical treatment and between a pint and a quart of blood was the amount taken from the arm, usually for only slight ailments.

Another pioneer was Jonathan Melvin, who, when coming down the river in a small boat, stopped for the night on the bank of the Ohio River, just above what is now Coal Grove. After landing, they had a small daughter, built a temporary shed, and went into camp for the night. A panther sprang upon the bed and took the child during the night. They made it drop the child a short distance from the shack with slight harm.

A few days later, the panther was killed by Poagues Negroes from KY. Mr. Melvin remained and built a log cabin on the river bank and, being a cooper by trade, made pails, churns, and another vessel from cedar trees groaning near, which the people very much needed. He later settled in the vicinity of Rock Camp, where many of his descendants still live.

Getting the milling done was the one great chore, and a man who had a boy large enough to go to the mill felt relieved of quite a burden. Many a boy was put at the business very young. He encountered many mishaps, often having to go long distances across rising streams and over long hills, where the sack of grain thrown across the horse would slip back, and he would have to turn the horse around and roll the sack back to its place.

There were not many systems for milling in those days. It depended a great deal upon one’s strength and ability to argue the case as to who gets his milling done first, and if a boy was lacking in either of these, he usually found his sack in the bottom of the grist and was very late at night in getting home. Mill boys had their ups and downs in those days, but they usually proved equal to any emergency.

In the early days, there were no cooking utensils, except the pot and skillet, and the cooking was done in the open wood fire, the pot hanging from a crane above the fire and the skillet covered among the live coals.

However, very early in the county’s history, a man named Davis came to this county to live, and his household effects was a wood cook stove. The family had many callers from near and far that they might get a peep at the stove. The subject was one of the neighborhood gossip. Some thought you would have to take lessons before you could cook upon it, while others said that food cooked on it would not be fit to eat, and the general conclusion for all was that it was just calculated to burn up the house.

Wood was the staple fuel, and it was more than plentiful while clearing the virgin timber ground. Fireplaces were wide and high. A huge log two or three feet in diameter was used as the backlog, while a smaller log was the forestick, and the smaller wood was burned in the center. Some houses had a door on each side of the house and would hitch a horse to the backlog and drag it into the house, and while the log was being rolled to the fireplace, the horse would go out at the other door.

Most houses were built of hewn logs cut from virgin timber, and many still stand after more than a century of wind and rain had beaten upon them. The roofs were of clapboards riven from oak trees, and the fences were built of rails split from the trees cut in the clearing.

In those days, not more than one person in a community took a newspaper, and people would congregate at the county store or post office, and one man read the paper aloud. Later, however, roads were laid out, and while none had hard surfaces, settlers began to move in, and by the time of the Mexican War, things had taken a great step forward.”

At the close of the Mexican War, this county had a population of 15,246, and ten years later, when the Civil War began, the population was 23,176, of which 4,000 lived in the city of Ironton.

In the great war between the states, this county stood loyal to the Union as it had when Andrew Jackson was President and sent 3,357 soldiers to fight for the Union cause, of whom over 500 were from Ironton.

Another subject that has always been a part of the history of the county situated on the plain of the Ohio River is floods. A flood in the Ohio Valley is a calamity when the river rises to 55 feet, and is a major calamity when it rises to 60 feet. The great floods of 60 feet or more are as follows:

• 1832 63 feet
• 1847 62 feet
• 1883 63 feet
• 1884 66 feet
• 1913 67 feet
• 1937 70.6 feet

While all the things enumerated were being enacted in the lower end of Lawrence County, fruit culture in the upper end was making great strides, and the original Rome Beauty Apple tree was grafted in Rome Township. Spraying was tried and tested for the first time in America by Ohio State University on the Nelson Cox farm in Windsor Township on Greasy Ridge.

During Ironton’s life history of 86 years, many great institutions have come and gone, playing a large part in the history of the age which is served. Most of those that began when the city was founded is now passed away, but at least three remain:

• The First National Bank
• The Gold camp Mill Co.
• The Tribune Publishing Co.

Much could be said about some of the great industries that have come and gone, the early public schools, the early churches, and many more things of interest in and about the community. Still, in the limited time, we have been able to touch on a few of the things I deemed of local interest.