United States Army William M. Taylor
“Certificate of Discharge”
To all whom it may concern,
Know Ye that William M. Taylor, a Private of Captain Hamilton Willis Co. E, 5th Regiment of West Virginia Infantry Volunteers.
He was invited on the ninth day of August, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-one, to serve three years during the war and is hereby discharged
from the service of the United States, this fourth day of October 1864 at Wheeling W. Va. because of expiration of term of service. (No objection to his being re-enlisted is known to exist.)
Said William M. Taylor was born in Rockbridge County in the State of West Virginia, is thirty years of age, six feet high, light complexion, gray eyes, light hair, and by occupation when enrolled, a school teacher.
–Given at Wheeling, West Virginia, this fourth day of October 1864. (A.G.O. No. 99)
Co. “E” 5th Va. Vol. Infantry stated that he was paid a $100.00 bounty and a Civil War Medal in full. An honorable discharge medal was issued to William M. Taylor, who may have died, never knowing that he had received the recognition, therefore never claiming the medal.
The compiler of this family history (Mary Ann Corder) contacted the West Virginia Department of Archives and History, securing the medal
for her husband, Larry Corder, who is the great-great-grandson of the recipient. Documentation was submitted to prove ancestry.
It was by chance that I found the Civil War Discharge records for Wm. Taylor while doing research on the Lawrence Co. Ohio site on the Internet. Knowing that he was a teacher and was born in Rockbridge Co., Virginia, provided further clues that coincided with the military records.
Although he was a Lawrence Co., Ohio resident, he and many other men served in a regiment from West Virginia. Over 26,000 medals were made to honor the ancestors years ago. Over 4,000 original medals authorized by the 1866 West Virginia Legislature remain unclaimed.
The unclaimed medals are stored in the original small cardboard boxes in which they arrived from the maker, A. Demarest of New York, in 1867. Each soldier’s name and service unit are written outside the box in the longhand.
Each medal is bronze-covered copper and bears the name and regiment of the honored veteran on the milled edge. The medal is suspended by a red, white, and blue ribbon. According to the records, its artistic features equal the Crimean medal, and its cost was not to exceed one dollar each.
Pension File for Wm. M. Taylor from The National Archives Department of the Interior—Soldier’s Certificate No. 919919.
General Affidavits testifying to the good character of Wm. M. Taylor was given the following: all lived in Montebello, Nelson county, Virginia.
John C. Painter, 23 T. P. Harvie, 70, Post Master John T. Fauber, no age or occupation given. Physical disabilities listed by these men regarding Wm. M. Taylor:
- Nearly deaf in the left ear and nearly blind in the left eye
- Catarrh in the head
- Bronchitis in the lungs
- Pain in the left ankle (formerly dislocated)
- Rheumatism and numbness on the left side
They all testified that this kept William from doing all manual labor. When asked about his marital status, William said he was a widower. His first wife was Martha Willis, who died at home in June 1874. He married a second time [no mention of his wife’s name] on March 1876 at the bride’s home, and there is a marriage record at Fincastle, Va.
When asked about his living children, he told of the following:
- Wm. M. Taylor
- J. W. [Joshua Ward] Taylor
- Mattie A. Taylor.
William was granted a pension of $12 per month to be paid quarterly beginning on 27th March 1901.
Even though William lived in Virginia, the pension must have been handled through the state of Ohio, where he entered military service. The pension was dropped because of William’s death on 6 March 1905. A notification was given by the Governor of Ohio of his death and that he should not receive any more payments. It did not say where he died, but it was probably at his home in Virginia.
William M. Taylor wrote the following letter to his attorney, George E. Lemon. This was to tell him about his life since his Civil War discharge and obtain a pension for his military service. He hired Mr. Lemon to pursue this pension on his behalf. The punctuation and spelling are the same as what he wrote.
Buena Vista, Va.
Feb. 21st 1894
Geo. E. Lemon Atty.
Sir,
In accordance to the enclosed letter from Wm. Lochren Commissioner, I send you the “History” of my disabilities as follows: to wit,—My 1st place of residence since discharge was—Aid Lawrence Co. Ohio, Occupation School-teaching; 1872, as near as I remember. I changed my residence to Rockbridge Co. Va., and the P.O. address was Fancy Hill Rockbridge Co. Va. In 1873, I changed my residence to Botetourt Co. Va., and the P.O. address was Fincastle Botetourt Co. Va.
My occupation was school teaching in both these last-named places, and in 1889 I changed residence to Amherst Co. Va. occupation was school teaching. In 1892 I changed residence to Buena Vista Rockbridge Co. Va., and my P.O. address is now Buena Vista, Va. Occupation teaching school. Teaching school has been my chief occupation before and since War.
Origin of my Disabilities: I was injured at 2nd Bull Run fight as follows: 1st wagon loaded with crackers which I was ordered to bring to the front of my Co., was upset by bad driving, and the principal of load fell on me, dislocating my left ankle about the same time a volley of shell and grapes came from enemies which scattered our ranks into disorder and compelled all to retreat near the City of Washington.
One of the shells exploded near my head, which caused profuse bleeding of the nose, blinding my left eye and deafening my left ear. After retreat
and treatment of my Surgeon, Doc Randal, I was sent under the care and charge of Sergt. Archibald Pack of Co. F to Trinity Hospital in Washington
City.
I do not remember the Surgeons name, but after about two weeks, I was ordered to report to my Regt. not far from the city, where I did feel very much disabled. I, however, was treated in my Regt. by Doc Randal, and become able to march with my Regt. but never became perfectly sound
any more to this date 1894, Feb. 21st.
I cannot remember the different places of action; I would detail everything. Medical treatment since discharge:
I was honorably discharged at Wheeling West Va., as near as I remember, Oct. 4, 1864, after a service of over 3—three years, or during War, receiving a Money Bounty of $100, which after I went home to Aid Township, in Lawrence County, Ohio. I chiefly spent with my family and Doc Geo. Shattuck (who is now dead) to establish my health as far as he was able, which he did, but told me my injuries received in the War would never be overcome but that if I followed school teaching, I would be able to treat myself and pay for Doctor Bills.
I have thus far done so, but since 1890 I have failed, and now I am under the care and treatment of Doctor Merriwether. I cannot do any manual labor. My injuries in the War are the sole cause of my inability to proceed in my occupation of teaching school.
Wm. M. Taylor,
1st Serg’t—Co. E, 5th W.Va. Infantry
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