Among
the Skeletons - Digging Into An Ancient Mound Crowded with the
Bones of the Mound Builders Pottery, Beads, Shells, and Many
Interesting Trinkets Unearthed
Ironton Register,
Thursday, March 17, 1892

Last Tuesday, S. C. Winkler
entered the Register office with a basket, from which he drew
out from under the papers, that covered the contents, a
glistening skull. "That" said he "is a product of my farm- I
dug it up a few days ago; and this," pulling out a long strand
of beads, and holding it up, I took out with the skull, and
must have been around the neck of the person."
Mr. Winkler went on to remark that five or
six skeletons had been dug up from a little spot, a few feet
square, but they broke to pieces as they were exhumed. The
place which contained the skeletons had been covered by the
old dwelling house of Joshua Kelly, father of Rev. J. M.
Kelly, at Union landing. The house had been torn down and
removed and Mr. Winkler was leveling down the ground where the
house stood, preparatory to plowing, and thus struck the
skeletons.
So remarkable a find was exciting to a
newspaper man, so we immediately returned with Mr. Winkler,
taking a seat by his side in his two-horse express and driving
through the snow storm to the land of the mound builders.
Reaching Mr. Winkler's house, we found
dinner awaiting him, which was a happy circumstance for the
Register man, too, for we fell to, and absorbed an enjoyable
meal, and made ourselves strong to tackle the skeletons
sleeping so sweetly in the mound over on the river bank; for
thither we immediately repaired. The spot as we said had been
covered by Joshua Kelly's residence, which was built on an
Indian mound in 1828. Rumor comes down that from that remote
day, when digging the foundation for the chimney, they exhumed
a skeleton of a ferocious warrior who must have been seven and
a half feet high, and whose lower jaw, fitted to an ordinary
man's completely enveloped it.
But, since those days nothing further has
been noticed, except that the land around was thick with
pieces of pottery and peculiar trinkets of a lost race. Now,
when Mr. Winkler attempts to remove the gentle elevation
occupied by the building, his shovel and pick strike skeletons
at nearly every thrust. Last week, in digging a hole six feet
square, he struck five or six skeletons and took out two
perfect skulls, with the teeth robed in the peculiar
cadaverous smile.
When we arrived at the place the
excavations were resumed. In a moment, the shovel was
crunching through ribs and thigh bones and vertebrae at a
fearful rate. We would strike a thigh bone and follow it up
through the pelvis, and thence along the spine to the cranium,
and thus endeavor to save the skeletons and the skulls, but
they were already broken, or easily fell to pieces when
removed. But we got fine specimens of the jaw bones, the
humerus, the femur, divers vertebrae, and sections of the
skulls. In a couple of hours we exhumed half a dozen cranis,
but were unable to secure a perfect one. There are, probably,
the bones of fifty persons in that little vestige of a mound
that is not over thirty feet in diameter.
We did not have to dig down more than 2 ½
feet to find the remains. Some were within 8 or 10 inches of
the surface. Two feet down, one strikes the solid original
earth, a yellowish clay. Above that, the earth, constituting
the mound, is all rich loam, removed to that place, at least a
thousand years or more ago. Ashes and shells, the usual
accompaniment of these interesting mounds are here in
profusion. The beads making a strand five feet long were a
very interesting discovery. Mr. Winkler kindly gave us a
generous portion of this strand which we will prize as a
keepsake coming down from a nation whose existence is yet
wrapped in deep mystery.
One thing we noticed about these ancient
inhabitants was the excellence of their teeth. The jaws were
all full of sound teeth, and an enterprising dentist might,
even in this day, make them do good service in the mouths of
beauty and fashion.
We should not have wondered if the good
family that founded their home over that little graveyard and
raised their children there, would have had some little fears
of ghosts and hobgoblins had they known that right beneath
them were fifty skeletons. It was certainly a fine chance for
spooks, for surely anyone's fancy amid such a scene, could
without much effort, summon up a whole train of disembodied
spirits. Digging there in the middle of the day, in the
reality of a snow storm, we could not help beholding in the
dim vistas of oblivion, giants and [illegible] of a
vanished race, every time we struck a cranium or flipped out
huge femur.
There are the remains of the Mound
builders, who lived here over a thousand years ago, long
before the Choctaws and Chippewas ranged the forests and built
their wigwams on the banks of the beautiful river. In their
last resting places, we found pieces of pottery, mussel
shells, ashes, and trinkets that mark unerringly the last
abode of the Mound builders. We brought with us as a trophy of
the day's experience, a piece of pottery, a vertebra, a knee
cap, and some beads.
Some of the bones were very large, showing
that there were giants in those days. But among the remains
were the thin cranial bones of the child, that almost fell to
pieces at the touch. It would have been almost impossible to
rescue a complete skeleton unless a person were to do the
exhuming entirely with his fingers, and then he would find
many of the bones quite imperfect. There seemed to have been
no order of burial except that the bodies were laid with the
heads in the direction of the river.
When the first of these bodies were
exhumed, a few days ago, the rumors of a ghastly find of the
bodies of recently murdered people got out, and some one wrote
the Portsmouth Blade of discovery, and the editor thereof
demanded that the authorities investigate the matter. But our
neighbor should compose himself. If those are murdered
remains, the murderers must have lived 10 or 15 hundred years
ago, and it is now a little late to arrest them.
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