Flood Stories from Lawrence County Ohio
IRONTON
PRACTICALLY DISEASE FREE DUE TO EFFICIENT MEDICAL SET-UP

Physicians, Others Worked Tirelessly To Meet Emergency;
Epidemic Prevented As A Result
One of the outstanding achievements of the flood emergency, in
addition to the care and housing of refugees, was the efficient,
thorough manner in which the health situation was handled. Marked
cooperation between local health agencies, physicians and visiting
health officials resulted in the crisis being met in noble, inspiring
manner and at no time there ever there a trance of an epidemic. Deaths
resulting during the emergency came to persons who had been ill before
the waters climbed to new levels and all in all the health work of the
great flood of January 1937, will ever stand as a tribute to the
ability, tireless energy and foresight of those in charge of this
branch of emergency work.
Both the Deaconess and Marting hospitals were crowded during the
flood period and in addition emergency units were set up at the
Episcopal Parish House, St. Joseph School and County Infirmary. First
aid stations were set up at all centers, physicians were assigned to
districts and the efficient, tireless work of every individual
contributed to success of the undertaking.
Several emergencies wee met even at the regular hospitals. Fuel
failure resulted in temporary lines being run, in the dead of night,
to the Deaconess hospital and at the Marting the power and heat units
were saved only after Dr. W.F. Martin had secured a water pump from
the mayor of Oak Hill. Oil burning stoves were provided during these
emergencies and similar agencies, in addition to coal stoves, were
provided at the emergency locations.
The local health campaign was directed by a board composed of
Colonel Jackson of the visiting army medical unit, Dr. C.A. Casey,
president of the County Medical Society, and Dr. O.H. Henninger,
police justice. The thorough manner in which the health authorities
organized to meet the emergency is shown clearly in the following
schedule, Maintained to the letter during the flood through the
seemingly tireless energy of all participating individuals:
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Deaconess Hospital - Clearness clerk for doctors’ calls; rescue
boards; ambulances in readiness. Hospital for only acute medical and
surgical cases.
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Parish House - Reached by truck or boat, entrance Episcopal
Church; forty-two beds, ten to twelve now empty; Five RN’s; If can
get practical nurses attendants, can split this RN service. Milk
kitchen here for babies. Nipples and bottles cleaned and dispensed
to other buildings (now feeding 300 meals a day to well people,
policemen, boatmen, and court house workers and this load should be
transferred.
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Marting Hospital - Acute cases
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First Aid Stations - Kingsberry
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Dentists on duty - Will place nurse.
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Lombard - Small hospital here with three RN’S.
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Whitwell - Establishing first aid at Whitwell.
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Courthouse - County health rooms
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County Infirmary - Fully equipped; Dr. Wood in charge.
Isolation Hospital to be established at St. Joseph School gym - 10
beds
Army Medical Headquarters and first aid in Elk’s Building dispensary
here. First aid station to be established at High School. All first
aid stations to have RN on duty.
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Sanitation to be placed under Dr. Allen and Sanitation Mulligan to
collaborate with Sgt. Wooster - Headquarters first aid station
Kingsbury Bldg. These men to work out the matter of establishing
seepage latrines where refugees are housed.
Medical Supplies - All medical supplies to be issued on requisition
through Sgt. Wooster at Kingsbury Building. Supplies to be centered at
Kingbury except serums and vaccines which will be kept at Deaconess
Hospital.
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Refrigeration - A nurse is to be put in charge of this.
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Parish House - Dr. Smith, Henninger, Stewart and Externe.
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Kingsbury - Capt. Cherrington; Drs. Hunter, O’Neill, Smith and
French.
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Lombard - Dr. Mahl.
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Whitewell - Nurse; Dr. Lynd and Dr. Ellsworth.
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High School - Drs. Casey, Massie and Burton.
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Infirmary - Dr. Wood.
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St Joseph - Drs. Massie and Allen
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Court House - Dr. Stewart
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Deaconess Hospital - Dr. Gallagher, Vidt, Henninger, and all
other doctors who can get into it for their own cases.
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Marting Hospital - Drs. Anne And W.F. Marting.
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Doctors are to establish daily rounds or remain at designated
buildings an hour or so each day. Alternate services of your group as
you wish but keep adequate attendance. Red Cross check of names of
refugees being made suggest sick call be made once daily to round up
all minor complaints at one hour. An RN to be placed at each first aid
station. Nurse and first aid, Lawrence St; Nurse and first aid St.
Lawrence depend on Kingsbury except for nurse.
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